There are examples showing that functions with almost everywhere 0 derivative can be increasing. However in those examples, functions are not differentiable everywhere. In fact, invoking theorem 7.21 from Rudin's Real and Complex Analysis, I can deduce that if a function $f$ is differentiable everywhere and its derivative equals $0$ a.e., then $f\equiv constant$. However, I'm wondering if there is some easier proof of such statement, since the proof of theorem 7.21 is quite weird to me. Is there any other theory that I can use to prove the statement?
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