Wednesday, 24 April 2013

calculus - Prove that limntoinfty3nx3n=1.



If {xn} is a given sequence satisfying
lim
prove that
\lim_{n \to \infty}3nx_n^3 = 1.
I have tried to use Stolz–Cesàro theorem but failed. Can anyone give a hint? Thanks.


Answer




Question: let a_{n} be a sequence of real numbers such that \lim_{n\to\infty}a_{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n}a^2_{k}=1, show that:\lim_{n\to\infty}3na^3_{n}=1





solution: Set S_{n}=\sum_{k=1}^{n}a^2_{k}, then the condition a_{n}S_{n}\to 1 implies that
S_{n}\to \infty and a_{n}\to 0 as n\to\infty,Hence we also have that a_{n}S_{n-1}\to 1 as n\to\infty,Therefore
S^3_{n}-S^3_{n-1}=a^2_{n}(S^2_{n}+S_{n}S_{n-1}+S^2_{n-1})\to 3,n\to \infty
Thus by the Stolz-Cesaro lemma,\dfrac{S^3_{n}}{n}\to 3,n\to \infty,since
a_{n}S_{n}\to 1,so
\lim_{n\to\infty}3na^3_{n}=1


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