Monday, 26 August 2013

abstract algebra - If p is prime and $|G|

can anyone help me with following exercise from Rotmann's Advanced Modern Algebra book:



Exercise: Prove that if p is prime and G is a finite group such that every element has order a power of p then G is a p-group.



Hint: Use Cauchy's theorem.



Recall a finite group G is a p-group if its order |G|=pn for some p prime and some integer n0.



Thanks




Atempt: I've just written a sketch.



Suppose |G|=pα11pαnn where p1,,ps are distinct primes and αjZ+. We know (by Lagrange and hypothesis) ppn1=pn|G|, so that ppα11pαss. In particular ppαii for (at least) one i{1,,s}. For simplifying suppose i=1. Then pp1 hence p=p1 for both p and p1 are primes. Therefore, |G|=pα1pα22pαnn. The terms pα22,,pαnn can't occur above otherwise by Cauchy's theorem pj|G| for all j=2,,s so that we could find ajG such that o(aj)=pjp, a contradiction. Therefore, |G|=pα1 and G is a p-group.



Obs: I didn't like my last argument but I don't know how to write better for now.

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