Tuesday, 20 August 2013

radicals - How to prove sqrt3+sqrt[3]2 is a irrational number?



This is an exercise from R. Courant's book: How to prove 3+32 is a irrational number?



The solution is to construct a equation to prove, but is there any other method to prove this, like by contradiction?


Answer



Developing the hint by Winther. Assume it is rational r=3+32. So we have




2=(r3)3=r33r23+9r33



Regrouping and dividing by 3r2+30 we get



3=r3+9r23r2+3



This means 3 is rational. Contradiction


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