This is an exercise from R. Courant's book: How to prove √3+3√2 is a irrational number?
The solution is to construct a equation to prove, but is there any other method to prove this, like by contradiction?
Answer
Developing the hint by Winther. Assume it is rational r=√3+3√2. So we have
2=(r−√3)3=r3−3r2√3+9r−3√3
Regrouping and dividing by 3r2+3≠0 we get
√3=r3+9r−23r2+3
This means √3 is rational. Contradiction
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