Does there exist an irrational number x>2 such that any positive integer n can be written in the form n=a0+a1x+a2x2+…, where ai∈{0,1,…,6}?
Some irrational numbers like φ=√5+12 combine well to give integers: φ2−φ=1. But we need plus instead of minus and also x>2.
Answer
Let x=√7. Any positive integer n has a base-7 representation, which is to say it can be written in the form
n=b0+b1⋅71+b2⋅72+…
where each bk∈{0,1,…,6}.
Now, take a2k=bk and a2k+1=0, and you have the desired representation of n.
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