Tuesday, 10 June 2014

algebra precalculus - Any integer written as "polynomial" in irrational number




Does there exist an irrational number x>2 such that any positive integer n can be written in the form n=a0+a1x+a2x2+, where ai{0,1,,6}?



Some irrational numbers like φ=5+12 combine well to give integers: φ2φ=1. But we need plus instead of minus and also x>2.


Answer



Let x=7. Any positive integer n has a base-7 representation, which is to say it can be written in the form
n=b0+b171+b272+


where each bk{0,1,,6}.




Now, take a2k=bk and a2k+1=0, and you have the desired representation of n.


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