I'm trying to solve this first order linear differential equation using power series method. I have obtained a answer but I can't make it to the simplest form. Here's the problem:
y′=2x2+3y
My work:
y′=a1+2a2x+3a3x2+…=∞∑n=1nanxn−1y=a0+a1x+a2x2+…=∞∑n=0anxnsoa1+2a2x+3a3x2+…−3(a1x+a2x2+…)−2x2=0⟺(a1−3a0)+x(2a2−3a1)+x2(3a3−3a2−2)+x3(4a4−3a3)+x4(5a5−3a4)+…=0
Then, I found that,
a1=3a0,a2=92a0,a3=92a0+23,a4=278a0+612,a5=8140a0+1860,…
By substituting each of coefficient to the original y, I have
y=∞∑n=0anxny=a0+3a0x+92a0x2+(92a0+23)x3+(278a0+12)x4+(8140a0+1860)x5+...y=a0+3a0x+92a0x2+92a0x3+278a0x4+8140a0x5+…+23x3+12x4+1860x5+…y=a0[1+3x+92x2+92x3+278x4+8140x5+…]⏟e3x+23x3+12x4+1860x5+…
That's my final result, I can't figure out the rest. But I've tried by using integrating factor and I've got this : y(x)=c1e3x−23x2−49x−427
Please help me out, your help means a lot to me. Thanks in advance.
Answer
Note that in your last coefficients,
23=433333!, 12=433344!, 1860=365!=433355!
and so on, so that you get another exponential series for 427e3x if you compensate for the missing first terms
433(1+3x+92x2)=427+49x+23x2.
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