Monday 23 November 2015

complex numbers - Find a connection how the real part of z depends on the imaginary part



Find a connection how the real part of z depends on the imaginary part, if the following two conditions for the complex number z apply:





  1. |z|=k, where k is a real number.


  2. The real part and the imaginary part of z are positive?




This is what I think:
If the complex number z is z=a+ib then the absolute value is |z|=sqrt(a^2+b^2)=k



If a and b or a or b were negative, the absolute value would still be positive.




Am I anywhere near the answer?



Appreciate your help.


Answer



You're almost there:
\begin{align}
& \sqrt{a^2+b^2} = k \\[10pt]
& a^2+b^2 = k^2 \\[10pt]
& a^2 = k^2 - b^2 \\[10pt]

& a = \sqrt{k^2 - b^2}
\end{align}

and we don't need to say $\text{“}{\pm}\text{''}$ because we know $a\ge0.$


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