Friday, 27 November 2015

real analysis - Increasing Sequence of Step Functions Converging to Characteristic Function of Fat Cantor Set

This is related to this question.



I want to find an open set G[a,b] such that there does not exist an increasing sequence of step functions on [a,b] which converges almost everywhere to χGc.



By that question, if Gc has interior, I can find an increasing sequence sn of step functions which converges to the characteristic function of the interior. If the noninterior points form a set of measure zero, the sequence will still converge almost everywhere.




So there are two options. A nowhere dense closed set which has positive measure, or a closed set with nonempty interior but which boundary has not zero measure.



For the first case, I found this, a Fat Cantor Set, and from a little answer here for this case I should be able to get the example.



So we can propose this




Proposition. Let F[0,1] be the fat Cantor Set. Then there does not exist an increasing sequence sn of step functions such that snχF almost everywhere in [0,1].





Is there any idea of how can I prove that inexistence?



The second case seems to be around something similar.

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