Thursday, 19 December 2019

Is this proof of $x



Claim: $xEdit: x,y>0




Proof:
Since that which is to be proved is biconditional we must prove both that $x

First we prove that $x

Let us assume that the statement holds for some n=k. We seek to show that it is also true for n=k+1.



We can say that xk+1yk+1(xy)(xk+xk1y+...+xyk1+yk) and since (xy)<0, and (xk+xk1y+...+xyk1+yk)>0, we see that xk+1yk+1 must be negative. Therefore we arrive at the desired result:



xk+1yk+1<0.

Thus for all nN, $x

Now we must prove that $x

$$(x$$\iff (y

Since x and y are arbitrary numbers, we have already proven this.



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The above is my attempt at the proof, I would like for someone to confirm whether it is correct or not. For the line where I state the equivalence xk+1yk+1(xy)(xk+xk1y+...+xyk1+yk), I must make clear that I have had to use this as a given and would appreciate if someone could point out why this is obvious or how to go about proving this, almost as a lemma for the proof. My final request is that if there is any problem with my actual proofwriting, I ask that you point it out (e.g is this a usual style, or is it unsual and hard to follow, etc).



Edit: It was pointed out that I forgot to include that x and y are positive, so I have included this.


Answer



Hint:



For n=1, $x

Now assume that for some n,




$$x

Then by the rule of multiplication of inequalities,



$$x

so that



$$x


Now try the contrapositive.


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