Sunday, 29 December 2019

real analysis - Prove that if f is differentiable at x0, then f satisfies Lipschitz condition at x0




A function f:(a,b)R satisfies a Lipschitz condition at x0(a,b) if M>0 and μ>0 for which the following is true:



if y(a,b) and |x0y|<μ, then |f(x0)f(y)M|x0y|






ROAD MAP TO PROBLEM (provided by professor)



a) Why must there exists a δ>0 for which the following is true:




if y(a,b) and 0<|x0y|<δ, then |f(x0)f(y)x0yf(x0)|<1



b) show (briefly) that for all y(a,b)
|f(x0)f(y)|=|f(x0)f(y)x0yf(x0)+f(x0)||x0y|



c) Prove that there exists a number M>0 for which, if y(a,b) and 0<|x0y|<δ, then |f(x0)f(y)|M|x0y| Hint: M will depend on the value of f at x0



d) Explain ( briefly), why, if y=x0, then |f(x0)f(y)|M|x0y|







Given that f is differentiable thus, f is continuous, therefore I can somewhat see how they got to (a), however after (a) I'm confused as to how to look at the problem.


Answer



Assume that f(x0)0



For ϵ=1 exists δ>0 such that |f(x)f(x0)||xx0|<1+|f(x0)|,x(x0δ,x0+δ)



So for M=1+|f(x0)| you have the conclusion.





We used that if: lim then \lim_{x \to x_0}|g(x)|=|l|



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