Tuesday, 17 December 2019

Series of infinite terms where individual terms are multiplied by the order of the term



I would like to know what the equation is for as series of infinite terms which are multiplied by the order of the terms:
i=0j=0(ij)aibj

a and b are both fractions.
Thanks to the answers provided on the question " Simple approximation to a series of infinite terms ", I assume that the this simplifies to:
i=0iaij=0jbj
A simple formula similar to the answers provided in the previous question would be much appreciated.


Answer



Assuming that a and b are constants with an absolute value less than 1.



Looking at each summation individually we know that from the Neumann series




i=0ai=11a



Assuming that the derivative of the above series can be portrayed as



f(a)=i=0iai1=1(1a)2



After multiplying by a on each side we get



af(a)=i=0iai=a(1a)2




We can do the same with



bf(b)=j=0jbj=b(1b)2



Thus



i=0j=0(ij)aibj=ab(1a)2(1b)2


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