Friday, 6 December 2019

real analysis - A convergent sequence that is defined recursively




I would like to get a hint on how to establish the convergence of the following sequence:



an+1=an+|an|n2



where a1 is arbitrary. This is an increasing sequence, so if I could show that it was bounded above I would be done. I cannot figure out how to do that. Any help would be appreciated.


Answer



We have an=n1j=1|aj|j2+a1. Let M such that M>|a1|+π26M. Assume that |aj|M for all 1jn1. Then
$$|a_n|\leqslant \sqrt M\sum_{j=1}^{n-1}\frac 1{j^2}+|a_1|As $|a_1|

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