I would like to get a hint on how to establish the convergence of the following sequence:
an+1=an+√|an|n2
where a1 is arbitrary. This is an increasing sequence, so if I could show that it was bounded above I would be done. I cannot figure out how to do that. Any help would be appreciated.
Answer
We have an=∑n−1j=1√|aj|j2+a1. Let M such that M>|a1|+π26√M. Assume that |aj|⩽M for all 1⩽j⩽n−1. Then
$$|a_n|\leqslant \sqrt M\sum_{j=1}^{n-1}\frac 1{j^2}+|a_1|
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