Monday, 19 October 2015

Functional equation question




The following has come up in the course of my research. I'm looking for a function f:ZR such that
2f(i)f(i+j)f(ij)=λj


for all i0 and all j such that 0ji, where λ is a positive real parameter.



If I let f(k)=12λk2 then I get 2f(i)f(i+j)f(ij)=λj2, but I haven't been able to guess a function where it evaluates to λj. I have a suspicion that no such function exists, but how can I show this? Alternatively, if there is such a function, what is it?


Answer



We have

2λ=2f(2)f(0)f(4)=(2f(1)f(0)f(2))+2(2f(2)f(1)f(3))+(2f(3)f(2)f(4))=λ+2λ+λ


hence necessarily λ=0.
With λ=0, f(n)=an+b is a valid solution.


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