Sunday, 18 October 2015

proof verification - Functional equation: f(x2+f(y))=y+f2(x).



Functional Equation:




Solve for a given function f:RR, f(x2+f(y))=y+f2(x)
Note: f2(x)=f(x)f(x).




Not sure if the proof is correct (I have made quite a few fake proofs):







My Attempt:



Fix x to show f is surjective, and assume f(y1)=f(y2). Then, sub y=y1 and y=y2 to show f is injective. Therefore, f is bijective.



One may find a k such that f(k)=0. Sub into (), giving f(k2+f(y))=y. Now, one may find m such that f(m)=k2. Sub it in to obtain f(0)=m. Therefore, we have the following simultaneous equation: f(f(0))=k2and f(k)=0. Set x=y=0, giving f(f(0))=f2(0). So we have f2(0)=k2. Since the LHS0 and RHS0, then f2(0)=k2=0 and thus, f(0)=0.



Now set x=0 to obtain that f(f(y))=y. In other words, f is an involution.




Now set y=0 to obtain f(x2)=f2(x). Thus, f2(x)=f(x2)=f2(x). Since f is injective, then f(x)f(x). Therefore, f(x)=f(x). In other words, f is odd.



Set y=f(x2) in () to obtain that f(2x2)=2f(x2). Set x=1 and y=0 in () to obtain f(1)=1. Set c=x2 to obtain f(2c)=2f(c). Therefore, x>0, f(x)=x is the only solution. Since f is an odd function, I claim that f(x)=x is certainly the only solution.



Edit: new last step
Sub x=f(z) and y=0 in () gives f(z2)=z2 Since f is an odd function, f(x)=x is the only solution.

No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find limhrightarrow0fracsin(ha)h

How to find lim without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...