Monday, 9 November 2015

Use any test to determine convergence of the series sumin=1nftyfrac(1)nefrac1nn3




I am asked to find whether the series n=1(1)ne1nn3 is absolutely convergent, conditionally convergent or divergent. So far i have determined that the series is convergent for positive values but i am stuck on determining the absolute convergence.



I began by using the alternating series test:



let bn=e1nn3, it can be seen that bn=e1nn30 and that e1n+1(n+1)3<e1nn3 bn is decreasing for n>1. With both conditions for the alternating series test met I can take the limit as n approaches infinity. lim and so the series is convergent for positive terms of the series.



I now want to check if the series is absolutely convergent - if for negative terms and positive terms the series diverges then i will know that the series is conditionally convergent otherwise it will be absolutely convergent.




I don't think using a root test or a ratio test will be particularly helpful here so instead I will take the absolute value of the series:



\sum_{n=1}^\infty|\frac{(-1)^ne^{\frac{1}{n}}} {n^3}|=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{e^{\frac{1}{n}}}{n^3}



\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{n^3} is something i know - it's a convergent p-series, however the above series is bigger than this one and so it doesn't really help to do a direct comparison test. At this point I am stuck.


Answer



Comparison test goes through: e^{1/n}\leq 3 so \left|(-1)^{n}\dfrac{e^{1/n}}{n^{3}}\right|\leq\dfrac{3}{n^{3}}.


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