Thursday, 23 March 2017

induction - Inductive proof of the degree of a polynomial

Here is the problem:



Assume that there is a polynomial P(x) of degree 4 such that for all NN,




P(N)=Nn=0n3



Find the polynomial. Use induction to prove that the formula is correct.



...............



Not sure where to start on this, but for the base case, I did n=0 results in 03=0. How can I prove this has degree 4, since 05=0, for example? Also, how can I prove it for N in the inductive step?



Also... before I even get there, I'm puzzled about the polynomial. I know it's something like:




ax4+bx3+cx2+dx+e=x3+(x1)3+(x2)3++1



and you get an x4 term on the RHS because you have x number of times x3, but I don't know where to go from there to find the polynomial.



Thank you!

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