Here is the problem:
Assume that there is a polynomial P(x) of degree 4 such that for all N∈N,
P(N)=N∑n=0n3
Find the polynomial. Use induction to prove that the formula is correct.
...............
Not sure where to start on this, but for the base case, I did n=0 results in 03=0. How can I prove this has degree 4, since 05=0, for example? Also, how can I prove it for N in the inductive step?
Also... before I even get there, I'm puzzled about the polynomial. I know it's something like:
ax4+bx3+cx2+dx+e=x3+(x−1)3+(x−2)3+⋯+1
and you get an x4 term on the RHS because you have x number of times x3, but I don't know where to go from there to find the polynomial.
Thank you!
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