Tuesday, 14 March 2017

integration - Integral intf0racpi2arcsin(sqrtsinx)dx



I am trying to calculate I=π20arcsin(sinx)dx So far I have done the following. First I tried to let sinx=t2 then:

I=210xarcsinx1x4dx=10(arcsin2x)x1+x2dx
=π2810arcsin2x(1+x2)3/2dx We can expand into power series the integral, we have: arcsin2z=n122n1z2nn2(2nn) and using the binomial series for (1+x2)3/2 will result in: n122n1x2nn2(2nn)k0(3/2k)x2k But I dont know how to simplify this. I tried one more thing, letting sinx=sin2t gives:
I=2π20xsinx1+sin2xdx Since sinx1+sin2xdx=arcsin(cosx2)+C we can integrate by parts to obtain: I=2π20arcsin(cosx2)dx=2π20arcsin(sinx2)dx But I am stuck, so I would appreciate some help.



Edit: By letting sinx2=t We get: I=2120arcsinx12x2dx=2Li2(12)π224+ln224 Where the latter integral was evaluated with wolfram. I would love to see a proof for that.


Answer



Write
I(t)=1202arcsin(tx)12x2dx

and calculate
I(t)=1202x(12x2)(1(tx)2)dx=log(2+t)log(2t)t=Li1(t2)Li1(t2)t.



Then
I(1)=10I(t)dt=Li2(12)Li2(12).


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