Thursday, 12 September 2013

calculus - Does non-decreasing sequence of this form converge?



Given a non-decreasing sequence (an):
a1a2a3a4
and lim
Does it have to converge?
For strictly than sequence a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < a_4 < \ldots with the limit property, it's easy to show that it doesn't converge, for example take a_n = \sqrt{n}. In this case, however I couldn't find a counter example sequence, and I have a feeling this sequence might converge but again I'm not so sure. Any hint would be greatly appreciated.


Answer



Clearly the the sequence b_n=a_{n+1}-a_n is non-negative, i.e. b_n\ge0 for each n.





  • If any non-negative sequence b_n\ge0 is given, can you find a corresponding (non-decreasing) sequence a_n such that b_n=a_{n+1}-a_n?

  • Can you find a non-negative sequence which does not have limit?


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