Friday, 27 September 2013

proof verification - Mathematical Induction for sum of squares



I don't understand what I am doing wrong. I worked through this problem before and got it right, but then I misplaced a portion of the answer...I am having difficulties proving the second step in the induction process, substituting n for k+1.



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This is the complete answer above, and I can get up to here the following



(k+1)2k2+7k+66



However when I do the quadratic formula, I get
(k+1)(k2)(k1.5)6(k+1)(k+2)(2k+3)6



What am I doing wrong with my factoring?


Answer



Solutions to equation 2k2+7k+6=0 are k1=2 and k2=3/2. Now 2k2+7k+6=2(kk1)(kk2)

so




2k2+7k+6=2(k+2)(k+32)=(k+2)(2k+3)


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