Friday 27 September 2013

real analysis - Can we simplify this sum?



Let $r>4$ and $n>1$ be positive integers. Can we simplify this sum:



$$S=\sum_{m=1}^{n}\frac{2m}{r^{m^2}}$$



I have no idea to start.


Answer




Such a sum is related with a Jacobi theta function, hence it cannot be "simplified" too much, but it can be approximated in a quite effective way.



Let $K=\log r$. Then:
$$ S = \frac{1}{K}\sum_{m=1}^{n} 2mK\, e^{-Km^2} $$
can be seen as a Riemann sum, hence:
$$ S \approx \frac{n^2}{K}\int_{0}^{1}2K x\, e^{-K n^2 x^2}\,dx =\frac{1-e^{-K n^2}}{K}.$$


No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find $lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sin(ha)}{h}$

How to find $\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin(ha)}{h}$ without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...