Wednesday, 30 April 2014

calculus - Given limxto0fracsinxx=1, why is it true limxto0fracsin(tanx)tanx=limtanxto0fracsin(tanx)tanx=1?




Given lim, why is it true \lim_{x\to > 0}\frac{\sin(\tan(x))}{\tan(x)} = \lim_{\tan(x)\to > 0}\frac{\sin(\tan(x))}{\tan(x)}=1?





I know the theorem that sates that \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(x)}{x}=1; nonetheless, I have seen numerous times that, given a function f for which this works, they do something like \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(f(x))}{f(x)}=1, the last time I saw something like this is \lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin(\tan(x))}{\tan(x)} = \lim_{\tan(x)\to 0}\frac{\sin(\tan(x))}{\tan(x)}=1.



I want to know how can I apply this in general, correctly, since up until now, I've applying it informally kind of \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(\text{something in terms of $x$})}{\text{same something in terms of $x$}}=1.



Could you help me with this?



thanks in advance.


Answer




It is true in general that if \lim_{x\to a}f(x)=0, and f(x)\neq0 close to a, then
\lim_{x\to a}\frac{\sin(f(x))}{f(x)}=1
This is rather straightforward to prove from the \epsilon-\delta definition of limits.



For your special case, we have f(x)=\tan(x) and a=0.


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