Thursday, 10 April 2014

number theory - Relation between zeta value and genus of modular curve



This question is sort of vague, so I don't mind a vague answer.



We have the special value formula



ζ(1)=B2/2=1/12,




where ζ is the Riemann zeta function. Also, the "genus" of the level 1 modular curve X(1) is 1/12, where genus is meant in the sense of orbifolds. Is this just a numerical coincidence, or is there a deeper underlying phenomenon?


Answer



One way to interpret this result, I think, is as a Tamagawa number computation. More precisely, for the simply connected semisimple algebraic group SL2, the Tamagawa number is famously equal to 1. If you try to compute what this means in classical terms, you will find a relationship between the volume (and hence, by Gauss--Bonnet,
the genus) of X(1), and a ζ-value, which will be the relationship you are asking about.


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