I'm reading the proofwiki page about complex number: https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Complex_Number
According to proofwiki there is an informal and formal definitions of complex numbers. The informal definition is that a complex number is equal to a+bi where a,b∈R and where i is defined to be the square root of −1. What is informal about this definition ?
I guess that this is because you can just define i to be so that i2=−1. But I don't totally get why this is. Would it be formal if I defined i as a number that has all field properties of real numbers, and i2=−1 ?
The only problem I see is that you could argue that there are 2 of those numbers. So which one is meant ? But if you prove that it doesn't matter which one you pick, would this definition then be formal ?
Btw, I'm aware that my reasoning is probably wrong, but I think it is helpfull if I share what is going on in my mind.
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