Friday, 22 July 2016

real analysis - Continuous function from (0,1) onto [0,1]



While revising, I came across this question(s):



A) Is there a continuous function from (0,1) onto [0,1]?



B) Is there a continuous one-to-one function from (0,1) onto [0,1]?




(clarification: one-to-one is taken as a synonym for injective)



I figured the answer to A is yes, with 12sin(4πx)+12 as an example.



The answer to part B is no, but what is the reason?



Sincere thanks for any help.


Answer



There isn't such a function. If f is such a function, then f is monotonic, and f1 too. But a monotonic function defined on an interval is continuous iff its range is an interval. So we have that f is an homeomorphism from (0,1) to [0,1], which is impossible since one is compact and the other is non compact.


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