Wednesday, 13 July 2016

real analysis - Provided f is continuous at x0, and f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) prove f is continuous everywhere.

My attempt...






By definition, whenever |xx0|<δ we have |f(x)f(x0)|<ϵ. Observing that



|f(x)f(y)|=|f(xx0+x0)+f(y)|=|f(xx0)+f(x0)f(y)|ϵ+|f(y)f(x0)|=ϵ+|f(yx0)|...







Here I need to choose a delta that can depends on ϵ and y s.t. whenever 0<|xy|<δ then the above inequality is bounded by any ϵ.



I'm also, in general, having trouble understanding this concept of continuity on an interval. I believe the structure of the definition is: for any ϵ>0 and any number y in the interval, there exists a δ that depends on ϵ and y such that for all x in the interval and |xy|<δ then |f(x)f(y)|<ϵ.



This definition makes me tempted to just choose y to be in the same delta neighborhood as x in the given statement, but that constricts continuity to a small interval.







Edit: This question assumes no knowledge of Lebesgue measure theory.

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