Friday, 15 July 2016

summation - Induction of sumnk=1(1)nkk2=fracn(n+1)2



I'm trying to prove following statement through induction:



nk=1(1)nkk2=n(n+1)2



I have only seen how to prove with induction when the variable n is not included in the sum function. Like here (this statement is not correct, just to provide an example):




nk=1(1)kk2=n(n+1)2



It confuses me and I don't know how to proceed. Any advice?



Thank you.


Answer



nk=1(1)nkk2=(1)nnk=1(1)kk2=(1)nnk=1(1)kk2nk=1(1)kk2=(1)nn(n+1)2


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