Let K⊂L an algebraic extension. I want to prove for a,b∈L that
[K(b):K]≥[K(a,b):K(a)],
Where for example [K(b):K] is the degree of the field extension K⊂K(b). My ideas so far are:
- The degree of [K(a):K] is equal to deg(faK), where faK is the minimum polynomial. So
K[X]/(faK)∼→K(a).
and I want to find a minimum polynomial with root a.
My question is: how do I find the minimum polynomials?
Answer
You don't need to find the minimal polynomial. That's because whatever the polynomial is for b over K, call it p, it is still a polynomial for b over K(a). Therefore, the minimal polynomial for b over K(a) divides p and therefore has degree no greater than deg(p)=[K(b):K].
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