Wednesday, 16 November 2016

abstract algebra - Degree of field extension using minimum polynomial



Let KL an algebraic extension. I want to prove for a,bL that

[K(b):K][K(a,b):K(a)],
Where for example [K(b):K] is the degree of the field extension KK(b). My ideas so far are:




  1. The degree of [K(a):K] is equal to deg(faK), where faK is the minimum polynomial. So
    K[X]/(faK)K(a).
    and I want to find a minimum polynomial with root a.



My question is: how do I find the minimum polynomials?



Answer



You don't need to find the minimal polynomial. That's because whatever the polynomial is for b over K, call it p, it is still a polynomial for b over K(a). Therefore, the minimal polynomial for b over K(a) divides p and therefore has degree no greater than deg(p)=[K(b):K].


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