Wednesday, 23 November 2016

contest math - Find a polynomial with integer coefficients



Find a polynomial p with integer coefficients for which a=2+32 is a root. That is find p such that for some non-negative integer n, and integers a0, a1, a2, ..., an, p(x)=a0+a1x+a2x2+...+anxn, and p(a)=0.



I do not know how to solve this. It is very challenging. Also, if you name any theorem please describe it in a way that is easy to understand. If you just name it, I won't be able to understand it. (My math might not be/is not as good as yours.)



Thanks for any help!


Answer



We have
a=2+32a2=32(a2)3=2a332a2+6a22=2a3+6a2=2(3a2+2)(a3+6a2)2=2(3a2+2)2
which has all integer coefficients, once you expand the brackets.


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