Monday, 28 November 2016

linear algebra - Similar matrices proof



Good evening, I'm stuck on how to proceed in the following qiestion.



Let A and B be nxn matrices and show that if there is a 𝜆 ∈ ℝ such that 𝐴−𝜆𝐼 is similar to 𝐵−𝜆𝐼, then 𝐴 is similar to 𝐵.



I thought to use determinant for both sides, but I'm not sure if it's the right way.




Thanks in advance!


Answer



Suppose AλI and BλI are similar.
By definition, we can find S such that
AλI=S1(BλI)S=S1BSλI
Adding λI to the leftmost and rightmost sides of this equality reveals that A and B are also similar.


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