Sunday, 23 June 2013

calculus - Proving that limhto0fracbh1h=lnb



Is there a formal proof of this fact without using L'Hôpital's rule? I was thinking about using a proof
of this fact:

d(ex)dx|x=x0=ex0lim
that I have to help prove:
\lim_{h\to 0} \frac{b^{h}-1}{h} = \ln{b}
Is there a succinct proof of this limit? How does one prove this rigorously?


Answer



It is easy to see that \lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\log_a(1+x)}{x}=\log_a e Now set y=a^x-1. So a^x=1+y and then x=\log_a(1+y) Clearly, when x\to0; y\to 0 so \lim_{x\to 0}\frac{a^x-1}{x}=\lim_{y\to 0}\frac{y}{\log_a(1+y)}=\log_e a



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