Prove $(n-1)! = -1 \ (\textrm{mod n})$ iff n is prime
I can understand how the first part of the proof $(n-1)!=-1 \ (\textrm{mod n})$ is true if n is prime simply by testing it out. However, I'm unsure of how to go about proving it.
Prove $(n-1)! = -1 \ (\textrm{mod n})$ iff n is prime
I can understand how the first part of the proof $(n-1)!=-1 \ (\textrm{mod n})$ is true if n is prime simply by testing it out. However, I'm unsure of how to go about proving it.
How to find $\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin(ha)}{h}$ without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...
No comments:
Post a Comment