Friday, 6 September 2013

calculus - A familiar limit, but in general form .



Suppose aR,a>1
Is there an idea to compute the limit below ?
limn(1a+2a+3a+...+nanana+1)

I tried it for a=1,2,3 but I get stuck in general form . Can someone help me ? Thanks in advance.


Answer



By Stolz theorem (see here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolz%E2%80%93Ces%C3%A0ro_theorem) we obtain:
limn(1a+2a+3a+...+nanana+1)=


=1a+1limn+(a+1)(1a+2a+3a+...+na)na+1na=


=1a+1limn+(a+1)nana+1+(n1)a+1na(n1)a=

=1a+1limn+(a+1)nana+1+na+1(a+1)na+a(a+1)2na1+...nana+ana1+...=12.


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