Thursday, 27 February 2014

analysis - f:[0,1]rightarrow[0,1] and fcircf are not identically zero but f(f(f(x)))=0 for all xin[0,1]. Does f exist?




Let f:[0,1][0,1] be a non-identically zero function such that ff is not identically zero but f(f(f(x)))=0 for all x[0,1]. Does there exist such a function?
I am thinking that such function does not exist but don't know how to start.



If f is continuous, then we know it has a fixed point, say x0. If x00, this contradicts the assumption that f(f(f(x)))=0. Otherwise it does not give us more information about f (even if f assumed to be continuous).



Please give some hints to solve.



Thanks in advance.


Answer



Hint: Split the domain into three intervals of equal length and construct a piecewise function (there does exist such a function that is continuous).



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