Let f:[0,1]→[0,1] be a non-identically zero function such that f∘f is not identically zero but f(f(f(x)))=0 for all x∈[0,1]. Does there exist such a function?
I am thinking that such function does not exist but don't know how to start.
If f is continuous, then we know it has a fixed point, say x0. If x0≠0, this contradicts the assumption that f(f(f(x)))=0. Otherwise it does not give us more information about f (even if f assumed to be continuous).
Please give some hints to solve.
Thanks in advance.
Answer
Hint: Split the domain into three intervals of equal length and construct a piecewise function (there does exist such a function that is continuous).
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