Sunday, 16 February 2014

Galois group of a non-separable polynomial

In my notes, I am given the definition of the Galois group of a polynomial only in the case when the polynomial is separable (if f is a separable polynomial over K with splitting field L, then Gal(f)=Gal(L/K)). This makes sense, since L is a splitting field implies normality, and an extension generated by separable elements is separable, so L is necessarily a Galois extension of K.



I should probably tell you that my definition of separable is the one which involves the irreducible factors of the polynomial having distinct roots in a splitting field (I'm aware there's another definition, and that they coincide when defining a separable extension).




When I look around online, I see that the Galois group is defined for any polynomial as the Galois group of its splitting field. Why is the splitting field necessarily Galois?



Thanks

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