Saturday, 5 April 2014

multivariable calculus - Conditions to exploit Polar coordinates in limits.


Evaluate, $$\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow(0,0)}f(x,y)=\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow(0,0)}\dfrac{2x^2y}{x^4+y^2}$$





When I used polar coordinates with $x=r\cos\theta, y=r\sin\theta$,



$$\lim_{r\rightarrow0}\dfrac{r\cos\theta\sin2\theta}{r^2\cos^4\theta+\sin^2\theta}=0$$



But when I use path $y=x^2$,



$$\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow(0,0)}\dfrac{2x^4}{2x^4}=1$$




Also from path $x=0$ or $y=0$ both gives,
$$\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow(0,0)}\dfrac{2x^2y}{x^4+y^2}=0$$



From path knowledge, I can say Limit does not exist.



Why this occurred that I got two different values of limits from Polar and the path makes me put a question that when to employ polar coordinates method to compute limits? When can I ascertain that it gives the correct value? Why is it giving out the value $0$ even when limit DNE?



Please help!

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