Thursday 21 August 2014

calculus - How do I evaluate the following integral $int_{-infty}^{infty} e^{-sigma^2 x^2/2}; mathrm dx$?

How do I evaluate the following integral $$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \exp\left(-\frac{\sigma^2 x^2}{2}\right) \mathrm dx\;?$$



How is it even possible to find an antiderivative?



The integral is evaluated "silently" in a book leading to a theorem.



Using Wolfram Alpha (after trying to evaluate on my own) I get




enter image description here



and this is not what I want, since at my level we've never worked with such a function.



Hoping someone can clarify.

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