Monday, 25 August 2014

real analysis - Alternative proofs that if anleqslantbn then limanleqslantlimbn



A well-known limit property asserts that if an and bn are convergent sequences and an for all n, then \lim a_n \leqslant \lim b_n.The most common means of proof is by contrapositive, but are there any other nice ways of proving this without using contrapositive?


Answer



Assume a_n \to A and b_n \to B. We use the fact that A \le B if and only if A < B + \epsilon for every \epsilon > 0.



Let \epsilon > 0 be given.




There exists an index n with the property that |a_n - A| < \epsilon/2 and |b_n - B| < \epsilon/2. Thus A < a_n + \epsilon/2 \le b_n + \epsilon/2 < B + \epsilon.



Thus A \le B.


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