Saturday, 9 July 2016

elementary number theory - If gcd(m,n)=1 then gcd(2mn1,m1)=2?



How to prove following statement:





If gcd, then \gcd(2m-n-1,m-1)=2, where m,n are odd numbers and m>n.




Since m=2k_1+1 and n=2k_2+1 we may write:



2m-n-1=2(2k_1+1)-2k_2-1-1=4k_1-2k_2=2(2k_1-k_2)



m-1=2k_1+1-1=2k_1




So we may conclude that common divisor is 2 but how to prove that it is greatest common divisor of those two numbers ?


Answer



If m=9 and n=5 then \gcd(9,5) =1 but \gcd(2\times 9-5-1,9-1) = \gcd(12,8) =4 so it is not true.



From your previous work, if k_1 and k_2 have a common factor but 2k_1+1 and 2k_2+1 do not then you will find a counterexample.


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