Saturday, 9 July 2016

elementary number theory - If gcd(m,n)=1 then gcd(2mn1,m1)=2?



How to prove following statement:





If gcd(m,n)=1, then gcd(2mn1,m1)=2, where m,n are odd numbers and m>n.




Since m=2k1+1 and n=2k2+1 we may write:



2mn1=2(2k1+1)2k211=4k12k2=2(2k1k2)



m1=2k1+11=2k1




So we may conclude that common divisor is 2 but how to prove that it is greatest common divisor of those two numbers ?


Answer



If m=9 and n=5 then gcd(9,5)=1 but gcd(2×951,91)=gcd(12,8)=4 so it is not true.



From your previous work, if k1 and k2 have a common factor but 2k1+1 and 2k2+1 do not then you will find a counterexample.


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