I am working on a scholarship exam practice assuming high school or pre-university math knowledge. I am stuck at the question below:
Let ω be a solution of the equation x2+x+1=0. Then ω10+ω5+3=.....
My first question is how it would be possible since the discriminant of x2+x+1=0 is less than 0 so I am not sure how I can continue or start from here. The answer key provided is 2. Please advise.
Answer
ω is such that ω2+ω+1=0 i.e. ω2=−ω−1
Therefore ω3=ω⋅ω2=ω(−ω−1)=−ω2−ω=1
ω5=ω3⋅ω2=ω2=−ω−1
ω10=(ω5)2=(−ω−1)2=ω2+1+2ω=ω
Hence ω10+ω5+3=ω−ω−1+3=2
No comments:
Post a Comment