Saturday, 5 November 2016

algebra precalculus - omega is a solution of x2+x+1=0, find omega10+omega5+3




I am working on a scholarship exam practice assuming high school or pre-university math knowledge. I am stuck at the question below:




Let ω be a solution of the equation x2+x+1=0. Then ω10+ω5+3=.....




My first question is how it would be possible since the discriminant of x2+x+1=0 is less than 0 so I am not sure how I can continue or start from here. The answer key provided is 2. Please advise.



Answer



ω is such that ω2+ω+1=0 i.e. ω2=ω1



Therefore ω3=ωω2=ω(ω1)=ω2ω=1



ω5=ω3ω2=ω2=ω1



ω10=(ω5)2=(ω1)2=ω2+1+2ω=ω



Hence ω10+ω5+3=ωω1+3=2



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