Saturday, 11 March 2017

calculus - semantics or do I have a gap in my understanding of multivariable limits?

Consider the limit lim(x,y)(0,0)x4y4x2y2



Now, many would argue that:
lim(x,y)(0,0)x4y4x2y2=lim(x,y)(0,0)(x2y2)(x2+y2)x2y2



lim(x,y)(0,0)x4y4x2y2=lim(x,y)(0,0)(x2+y2)=0



Yet, when I read the (or some, in some book) definition it says




if f(x,y) is a real function defined at every point in an open disk
containing (a,b) excluding the point (a,b) etc ϵ... etc δ..




If we accept the above definition, or something similar, then the above limit does not exist. However if we define a new function curing the issue, then we have a limit.. such as F(x,y)={x4y4x2y2if x2y2,x2+y2if x2=y2



Then the limit for this function is ok. I just want to make sure I am not missing something.



I ask because calculus professors often teach students that the limits must exists and be equal along "every" path to hope for a limit. This breaks down along the path y=x.

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