Tuesday, 1 April 2014

discrete mathematics - Proof by induction or contradiction that $(4k + 3) ^2 - (4k + 3)$ is not divisible by $4$?



I have to prove that $(4k + 3) ^2 - (4k + 3)$ is not divisible by $4$.




What would be the best approach for this, proof by induction or contradiction?



I've tried both and haven't got very far. Any hints would be appreciated, I'm not looking for a full answer..I wanna try it out myself but I need some help on where to begin.


Answer



The polynomial is simple enough that it’s no problem simply to multiply it out:



$$\begin{align*}
(4k+3)^2-(4k+3)&=16k^2+24k+9-4k-3\\
&=16k^2+20k+6\\
&=4\left(4k^2+5k+1\right)+2\;,

\end{align*}$$



which is clearly not a multiple of $4$. This is perhaps a little less elegant than njguliyev’s solution, but it works just fine.


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