A fair coin is flipped successively at random until the first head is observed. Let the random variable X denote the number of flips of the coin that are required. Then the space of x is S={x: x=1,2,3,4, ....}. Later we learn that, under certain conditions, we can assign probabilities to these outcomes in S with the function f(x)=(1/2)x,x=1,2,3,4,... Compute the mean μ.
I know μ=E(X)=∑∞x=1x⋅f(x)=1⋅(1/2)1+2⋅(1/2)2+3⋅(1/2)3+....=1/2+1/2+3/8+...
I have thought about factoring 1/2 out, but I still could not figure out the mean. I know ∑∞x=1f(x)=1. I just need the help of rewriting the expected value in terms of ∑∞x=1f(x). Any help is appreciated. Thank you.
After looking at the multiple ways to solving this, I am going with the summation direction. This is what I have done so far, but I am still not there yet. Any correction of the following is appreciated.
New:
∑∞x=1x2x=∑∞x=0x+12x+1=∑∞x=0x2x+1+∑∞x=012x+1=12∑∞x=0x2x+12∑∞x=012x
From here, I do not see how 12∑∞x=012x=1?
No comments:
Post a Comment