Friday, 1 July 2016

summation - Calculating the infinite sum 1frac17+frac19frac115+frac117mp...=frac1+sqrt28pi



Prove that

117+19115+117...=1+28π



My attempt: I tried to break it into two series
(1+1/9+1/17+...)(1/7+1/15+1/23+...)


But I don't know how to proceed. Any hints would be appreciated.


Answer



Using the hints by Mohammad Zuhair Khan and Feng Shao, let



f(x):=1n=0(x8n18n1x8n+18n+1).




Then if we differentiate term-wise,



f(x)=n=0(x8n2x8n).



Using the geometric sum formula,



f(x)=x61x8+x81x8=x6(1x2)1x8.



Finally,




f(1)=110x6(1x2)1x8dx.



https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+x%5E6(1-x%5E2)%2F(1-x%5E8)+from+0+to+1



I see no easy way to solve the integral, other than by decomposition in simple fractions, which is tedious.


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