Prove that
1−17+19−115+117∓...=1+√28π
My attempt: I tried to break it into two series
(1+1/9+1/17+...)−(1/7+1/15+1/23+...)
But I don't know how to proceed. Any hints would be appreciated.
Answer
Using the hints by Mohammad Zuhair Khan and Feng Shao, let
f(x):=1−∞∑n=0(x8n−18n−1−x8n+18n+1).
Then if we differentiate term-wise,
f′(x)=−∞∑n=0(x8n−2−x8n).
Using the geometric sum formula,
f′(x)=−x61−x8+x81−x8=−x6(1−x2)1−x8.
Finally,
f(1)=1−∫10x6(1−x2)1−x8dx.
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+x%5E6(1-x%5E2)%2F(1-x%5E8)+from+0+to+1
I see no easy way to solve the integral, other than by decomposition in simple fractions, which is tedious.
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