Tuesday, 30 August 2016

algebra precalculus - Find $cos(2alpha)$ given $cos(theta -alpha)$ and $sin(theta +alpha)$

My question is:




If $\cos(\theta -\alpha) = \frac{3}{5}$ and $\sin(\theta +\alpha) =\frac{12}{13}$, find $\cos(2\alpha)$.




Attempt I:
\begin{align*}
&\cos^2(\theta -\alpha)+\sin^2(\theta +\alpha)
= \frac{9}{25} + \frac{144}{169}\\

\Rightarrow &\cos^2(\theta -\alpha)- \cos^2(\theta +\alpha)
= \frac{9}{25} + \frac{144}{169} - 1 = \frac{896}{4225}.
\end{align*}
But I thought it won't work.



Then I tried this:



Attempt II:
\begin{align*}
&\begin{cases}

\cos\theta \cos\alpha + \sin\theta \sin\alpha = \cos(\theta -\alpha) = \frac{3}{5},\\
\sin\theta \cos\alpha + \cos\theta \sin\alpha = \sin(\theta +\alpha) =\frac{12}{13},
\end{cases}\\
&\cos\theta (\sin\alpha + \cos\alpha) + \sin\theta (\sin\alpha + \cos\alpha) = \frac{99}{65},\\
&\sqrt{2}\left[\sin\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \cos\left(\alpha -\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right] = \frac{99}{65}.
\end{align*}
But I thought here its better to convert both parts to cosines, so I did:
\begin{align*}
&\sqrt{2}\left[\cos\left(\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \cos\left(\alpha -\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right] = \frac{99}{65},\\
&\sqrt{2} \cos^2\left(\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{99}{65}.

\end{align*}
But I think it also didn't work ....



Please guide. Thanks.

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