How to solve a linear congruence with a very huge number.
For example, 47^27 congruent to x (mod 55)
My idea is to first break this into
47^27 congruent to x (mod 5)
and 47^27 congruent to x (mod 11)
then, by FlT, I can reduce this to:
47^3 congruent to x(mod 5)
and 47^5 congruent to x(mod 11)
However, I don't know how to continue.
Answer
We can do a series of reductions to simplify the problem. So, we have:
- $47^1 \pmod{55} = 47$
- $47^2 \pmod{55} = 9$
- $47^3 \pmod{55} = 9 \times 47 \pmod{55} = 38$
- $47^4 \pmod{55} = (47^2)^2 \pmod{55} = 9^2 \pmod{55} = 26$
- $47^5 \pmod{55} = 47^2 \times 47^3 \pmod{55} = 9 \times 38 \pmod{55} = 12$
Now, using this approach, how can we reduce the problem for $47^{27} \pmod{55}$?
You can see additional approaches, like the Modular Exponentiation and other approaches (Montgomery and many others).
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