Friday, 12 August 2016

sequences and series - Show limNtoinftysumNk=1frac1k+N=ln(2)



I have some difficulty to prove the following limit:
limNNk=11k+N=ln(2)


Can someone help me? Thanks.


Answer



A common estimate for the Harmonic Numbers is
nk=11k=log(n)+γ+O(1n)


where γ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant.



Applying (1), we get that
Nk=11k+N=2Nk=11kNk=11k=(log(2N)+γ+O(12N))(log(N)+γ+O(1N))=log(2)+O(1N)


Taking the limit of (2) as N yields
limNNk=11k+N=log(2)


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