Friday, 23 June 2017

exponentiation - Simplifying exponents



I've been refreshing my maths over the last couple of weeks, and it's been a challenge since it has been a long time since I was actively using it (20+ years). Anyways, Khan Academy and old textbooks have been a lot of help, but I am stuck on a few things, so I hope you don't mind asking a few basic-ish questions.



I have gone over through the rules of exponents and it seems I got a good grasp on it, as far as challenges go on Khan Academy, but then I opened up an example from the old textbook (has no solution) and I am not sure about it. I need your help here.



This is the task - it says to simplify it:




52n125n1125n153n2



(original screenshot)



So, what I started doing was making 25n1 in the numerator into a (52)n1 which I got then as 52n1 and from that numerator is 0 and I didn't go through the rest, since numerator == 0 is 0 in result.



But, I have a strong feeling this isn't right and that I made a mistake, but since I have no one to ask and textbook isn't of much help I have to ask you guys for help, guidance here.



Wolfram alpha reports simplified/alternative form as (5)1n but without further guidance, step-by-step or anything basically.



Answer



As noted by Musafa you have:
52n152n253n353n2
Now note that 52n1=5×52n2 and the same for 53n2=5×53n3. Using distributivity you can simplifies the fraction and finally you find the result of Wolfram. ( if you have some problem I can help).
52n152n253n353n2=52n2(51)53n3(15)=
=52n23n+3(1)=(51n)


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