Tuesday 27 June 2017

Polynomial with one rational root or one imaginary root

In my textbook there is an example where we have to find all the roots of $2x^3-5x^2+4x-1$. After applying the Rational Root Theorem we can conclude that $1$ and $1/2$ are two solutions to this equation. Now we have to find the third root.



It says, that we can exclude the irrational or imaginary numbers as the third root since a polynomial can not just have one irrational or one imaginary root.



But why is it so?




(It turns out that $x = 1$ is a double root.)

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