Let A and R be row equivalent m×n matrices. Let the row vectors of A be a1,a2,a3,…,am and the row vectors of R be r1,r2,r3,…,rm. Matrices A,R are row equivalent, therefore the r row vectors are obtained from the a row vectors by elementary row operations. This means that every r row vector is a linear combination of the a row vectors. Therefore the row space of matrix A lies in the row space of matrix R.
Is the bolded part in the quote saying R is a subset of row space of A? How does that show that row space of A is in the row space of R?
Answer
It doesn't make any sense to say that "R is a subset of row space of A", since R is a matrix and the row space of A is a subspace; they are different objects.
The bolded part implies that every r row vector is in the row space for A. That in turn implies that every linear combination of row vectors from R is in the row space for A, since the row space of A is a subspace and hence closed under linear combinations. Therefore, the row space of R is in the row space for A.
Since we can flip the roles of R and A with no changes to the above, we can also say that the row space of A is in the row space of R. Hence, the row space of R and the row space of A are the same.
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