Alright, I'm trying to calculate the area of the top half of a circle of radius a. Here's what I did so far:
∫a−a√(a2−x2)dx
So I wrote x as a⋅sinθ:
∫a−a√(a2−a2sin2θ)
∫a−aa√(1−sinθ2)
∫a−a[a⋅cosθ]
2sin(a)a
The problem is that my textbook states that the area is actually:
πa22
I've done this calculation over and over and I'm sure there are no mistakes, so what is going on here?
Answer
x=asint⟹dx=acostdt
and from here
∫a−a√a2−x2dx=a∫π2−π2√1−sin2tacostdt=a2∫π2−π2cos2t=
=a22(t+costsint)|π2−π2=a2π2
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