Saturday, 28 January 2017

calculus - Finding the area of the top half of a circle



Alright, I'm trying to calculate the area of the top half of a circle of radius a. Here's what I did so far:



aa(a2x2)dx



So I wrote x as asinθ:




aa(a2a2sin2θ)



aaa(1sinθ2)



aa[acosθ]



2sin(a)a



The problem is that my textbook states that the area is actually:




πa22



I've done this calculation over and over and I'm sure there are no mistakes, so what is going on here?


Answer



x=asintdx=acostdt



and from here



aaa2x2dx=aπ2π21sin2tacostdt=a2π2π2cos2t=




=a22(t+costsint)|π2π2=a2π2


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